The Department of Internal Affairs: Citizenship - Registering for New Zealand Citizenship as a Child
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Citizenship - Raraunga

Requirements for New Zealand Citizenship

New Zealand Citizenship by Descent

General Requirements for a Grant of New Zealand Citizenship

Grants of New Zealand Citizenship in Other Situations

How to Apply For Grant of New Zealand Citizenship

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Citizenship by Grant Frequently Asked Questions

Denial and Confirmation of New Zealand Citizenship

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New Zealand Citizenship by Descent

Celebrating 60 Years of New Zealand Citizenship



If you were born outside New Zealand on or after 1 January 1978, and one of your parents was a New Zealand citizen otherwise than by descent at the time of your birth, then you may have a claim to New Zealand citizenship by descent. See details below for:

Additional information

  • If you are claiming citizenship by descent through your father and he is not named on your birth certificate you may be required to provide extra information. Please see our paternity information for more details.
  • Citizens by descent who were born before 1978 do not need to register their citizenship. However, you may wish to apply for a Confirmation of New Zealand citizenship as official evidence that you are a New Zealander. Please contact us for more information.
  • If you were adopted outside New Zealand by a person who was a New Zealand citizen otherwise than by descent, you may be a New Zealand citizen by descent. However, the adoption must fit several criteria. Please contact us for more information.
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Definition of a New Zealand Citizen "otherwise than by descent"

A person is likely to be a New Zealand citizen "otherwise than by descent" if they:
  • Were born in New Zealand; or
  • Were adopted in New Zealand on or after 1 January 1949 by a New Zealand citizen parent; or
  • Received the grant of New Zealand citizenship; or
  • Were born outside New Zealand on or after 1 January 1978 and one parent was a New Zealand citizen who was on overseas service; or
  • Were a British subject who was born before 1 January 1949 and was:
      o ordinarily resident in New Zealand throughout 1948; or
      o naturalised in New Zealand before 1949; or
      o born in Samoa before 1949; or
      o married to a man who automatically became a New Zealand citizen on 1 January 1949.
If you are not sure whether you or your parent(s) are New Zealand citizens otherwise than by descent or you want more information on citizenship otherwise than by descent please contact us.




How to Register Citizenship by Descent

To register citizenship by descent you must: The processing time to register citizenship by descent is 20 working days from receipt of a correctly completed application.
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Documents Required

There are different documents required for applicants under 16 years of age and applicants 16 years of age and over.

Please check the documents required below or contact us for more information. All documents supplied must be original documents (not photocopies).

Applicants under 16 years of age
Applicant must provide: Claim parent must provide:
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Applicants 16 years of age and over
Applicant must provide: Claim parent must provide:
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Applicant's birth certificate
This document records the applicant’s name, place and date of birth and their parent(s) names. This document is required in
ALL cases.

Applicant's passport
If the applicant does not have a passport, they must provide another state-issued photographic identification. If the applicant has no identification please
contact us.

Applicant’s adoption order
This is required where the person being registered has been adopted outside of New Zealand.


Claim parent’s passport or state-issued identification
If the claim parent does not have a passport they must provide another state-issued photographic identification. If the parent has no identification please
contact us.

Change of Name documents
Any official Change of Name documents are required e.g. marriage certificate for change through marriage, deed poll certificate, where applicable. Please note that you will not need to send documents if the claim parent or applicant was born in New Zealand and changed their name in New Zealand or if the marriage took place in New Zealand.Evidence of name used in the community
Please provide two other forms of evidence showing that the applicant or claim parent uses the name on their identification documentation. Evidence may include:
  • current utility account (eg telephone, electricity) issued with the last 12 months
  • current drivers licence
  • proof of their name on an electoral roll
  • current photo identification cards
  • banks or tax statements issued within the last 12 months
  • current cards issued for Government services
Claim parents proof of citizenship
You will not need to send documents if the claim parent:
  • Was born in New Zealand; or
  • Has New Zealand citizenship by grant; or
  • Has confirmation of New Zealand citizenship by other means.You will need to send documents if the claim parent:
  • Was born in the Cook Islands, Niue or Tokelau.

    Deeds of Paternity
    Establishing paternity is the legal term for determining who is the father of a child under New Zealand law.

    If the claim to New Zealand citizenship by descent is through the mother then it is not necessary to establish who the father is. But if paternity is not established then the father's name will not be added to our records.

    If the claim to New Zealand citizenship by descent is through the father, then we must establish paternity. In general, a person’s father is assumed to be the man named on a person’s birth certificate.


    If the applicant’s father is not named on their birth certificate, and the claim for citizenship is through the father, paternity will need to be established. Paternity is normally established by the completion of deeds of paternity by both parents.

    The current passports of both parents are required in all cases where deeds of paternity are completed.




    Surrogacy

    If you are considering having a child using a surrogate mother, or have had a child using a surrogate mother, and wish to register the child as a New Zealand citizen by descent, please first see the Joint Agency Communication on International Surrogacy provided by the Department of Internal Affairs, Child, Youth and Family and the Department of Labour for information. Please contact us if you wish to discuss surrogacy.




    Fees and Forms for Registration of New Zealand Citizenship by Descent

    Please see Citizenship application fees and forms to download or view an application form or access information on fees.
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    Last updated: 24/09/2009